Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, called hemoglobin  or sickle hemoglobin. 

Sickle cell anemia

Sicke lcell amemia Symptoms 

Common symptoms include anemia, episodes of pain,swelling in hands and feet, frequent infections, and delayed growth.

Complications of sickle cell anemia

Severe complications can include stroke, acute chest syndrome, organ damage, blindness, and gallstones.

Regular blood transfusions can help reduce the risk of stroke and other complications in some patients. 

Blood Transfusions in sickle cell anemia  

Newborn screening tests can diagnose sickle cell anemia early, which is crucial for managing the disease. 

Sickle cell anemia Diagnosis 

Carrier State 

People with only one sickle cell gene  typically do not have symptoms but can pass the gene to their children. 

Support and Education 

Support groups and educational programs are crucial for patients and families to manage the disease and improve quality of life.